Trapped by real estate
A family spending more than 30% of their income on shelter could be considered “house poor” or "housing cost-burdened." Based on this criteria, a LendingTree survey found that over 18 million Americans, or 21.93%,of owner-occupied households in the U.S., are house poor in 2024. Of those that are house poor, 44.20% are severely housing cost-burdened since they spend more than 50% of their monthly incomes on housing costs.
It's clear that millions of Americans are struggling to finance the roof over their heads. Many of these struggles originate during the homebuying process, where potential buyers either overpay for the home or underestimate the costs involved.
According to a survey from Clever Real Estate, 82% of Americans who bought a home in 2023 or 2024 have at least one regret about the decision. The most common regret was buying a home that requires too much maintenance. Another common regret was spending too much on a home, with 43% saying they've struggled to make their mortgage payment on time and 44% saying they've had to take on additional non-mortgage debt to maintain their standard of living.
In a post on Instagram, Sethi calls expenses like property tax, insurance, and maintenance “phantom costs” that most homeowners don't think about and which could cause the monthly cost of owning a home to balloon by up to 50%. "[People] don’t realize the true expense until it’s too late," he says.
With a few basic ground rules, you can reduce the risk of regretting what could be one of the biggest purchases of your life.
Real estate expert Graham Stephen recommends spending no more than 28% of your gross income on mortgage payments, which includes property taxes and insurance. Ramit Sethi echoes this advice, but suggests that families living in cities with a high cost of living could raise the threshold to as much as 34% of their gross income.
These and other expert-recommended guardrails could help you avoid being house poor.
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