This 62-year-old New Jersey man went to the store to return a carton of orange juice — and came back with $315M. Here’s how to manage a surprise windfall

1. Create a spending plan

When you’re on the receiving end of a financial windfall, it’s natural to adopt some lifestyle changes. But it’s also important to create a budget and a spending plan so you can manage your newfound wealth accordingly.

You can map out your expenses the same way you would on an average income. Allocate excess funds to the things you find most important, whether it's hobbies, travel or charities. And be mindful of the cost of acquiring expensive assets such as homes and vehicles, factoring in things like ongoing maintenance costs.

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2. Set yourself up with investments

Coming into a large sum of money puts you at an advantage from an investing perspective. On the one hand, you don't have to take on much risk. A massive pile of cash into a relatively conservative investment portfolio can deliver sizable returns.

At the same time, because you have so much money to work with, you can afford to play around with more speculative investments and see if there's any financial upside. You can also afford to look at less liquid assets, like art and real estate.

But as with your spending, you need a plan. While setting yourself up with multiple asset classes may be beneficial, you still need to do the research and choose high-quality investments.

3. Get help from a financial professional

Coming into a windfall doesn’t guarantee you’ll be set for life. You’d be amazed at how many lottery winners end up blowing their jackpots and winding up broke. That’s why it’s crucial to get help managing your assets.

First, you can look for a financial advisor you can trust to oversee your investment portfolio and help you establish an annual budget so you don’t risk burning through your money too quickly.

Working with an estate-planning attorney who can help you develop a plan to share your wealth with your loved ones while minimizing the tax hit to your estate is also a good idea. A single taxpayer can enjoy an estate tax exemption of $13.61 million. In 2025, that figure will rise to $13.99 million.

But these numbers aren't set in stone. They were introduced as part of the massive tax overhaul under President-elect Donald Trump's first administration, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. Many of the bill's provisions are set to expire in 2025 unless they're renewed — which could certainly happen now that Trump has been re-elected.

It’s important to work with a professional to review your options for passing your newfound wealth on to your heirs in the most tax-efficient way possible.