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How Social Security cuts could impact Americans

As is usually the case when Social Security cuts are mentioned, Alford’s comments have received widespread attention. Among those raising the alarm are Janet Baker, the executive director of KC Shepherd’s Center, a nonprofit supporting older adults in Kansas City.

“Yes, people are living longer but the reality is ageism is real and it’s already difficult for anyone over the age of 50 to find a job,” Baker told FOX 4 Kansas City. “Now you’re going to ask them to continue to work into their 60s, late 60s and early 70s.”

Pushing the retirement age later or cutting benefits could be highly detrimental to American seniors. Social Security accounts for about 30% of the income of people over 65, and many begin taking benefits before reaching full retirement age.

While some may argue that people should take responsibility for their retirement savings, most Americans at or near retirement age are largely unprepared to lose Social Security as an income source. A 2024 survey by Northwestern Mutual revealed that baby boomers face an average gap of $870,000 between what they believe they’ll need for retirement and what they’ve actually saved. For Gen X, the gap increases to $1.45 million. According to the Federal Reserve’s 2022 Survey of Consumer Finances (SCF), Americans 65 to 74 hold a median of just $200,000 in their retirement accounts.

It remains unclear if cuts will move beyond political rhetoric. President-elect Donald Trump’s stance on Social Security is ambiguous. While he pledged during his campaign not to cut benefits or raise the retirement age, he has hinted in some interviews that entitlement reforms might be necessary. It’s also possible that the government will look for other ways to solve the funding shortfall.

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How to prepare now for an uncertain future

Given the uncertainty surrounding Social Security, now may be a good time to start looking for ways to increase your retirement savings. Engaging a financial adviser can help you devise a plan that accounts for potential reductions or a later retirement age.

Start by maximizing contributions to employer-sponsored plans such as 401(k)s. Employer matches can greatly increase your nest egg over time. If you’re 50 or older, consider making catch-up contributions to your retirement accounts. Additionally, tax planning is crucial. Holding some of your retirement savings in Roth accounts can help reduce your tax bill in retirement, leaving you with more money for living expenses.

Creating a budget is also key. A budget can help you identify areas to save more now and manage your resources more effectively. If you need to cut expenses, consider high-cost categories like housing, food and transportation. For example, consider eating out less frequently or taking public transit more often to reduce costs.

If you’re nearing retirement age or already retired, consider the possibility of downsizing your home or moving to a more affordable location. You could also turn a hobby or passion into a side hustle to bring in some extra coin. Many work-from-home side hustles can help you avoid the ageism you might experience in a traditional workplace.

A reduction in Social Security benefits would be a difficult adjustment — and it could be disastrous for low-income Americans — planning and preparation can help lessen the impact. With a proactive approach, these changes don’t have to be insurmountable.

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Vawn Himmelsbach Freelance Contributor

Vawn Himmelsbach is a journalist who has been covering tech, business and travel for more than two decades. Her work has been published in a variety of publications, including The Globe and Mail, Toronto Star, National Post, CBC News, ITbusiness, CAA Magazine, Zoomer, BOLD Magazine and Travelweek, among others.

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