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Breakups aren’t just for romantic partners. Believe it or not, switching financial advisers can be an ordeal as well. It’s more complicated than saying, “Adios,” and walking out the door. There can be service fees, potential tax liabilities and a bunch of new paperwork.

There’s also the mental barrier to break through — you may have been with your first financial adviser for what feels like forever. They probably got you started with your personal finances — helping you set up your retirement accounts, getting you signed up for life insurance and answering questions you had about the whole process.

But as with any bad relationship, you may have decided it’s time for a change.

We’re here to walk you through the process of leaving your financial adviser once you decide they’re no longer meeting your needs.

Why do you want to leave?

You’re not alone in wanting to switch financial advisers. A 2015 poll showed that 60% of super-high-income earners and 51% of mid-range-income earners switch financial advisers at least once, so mixing it up can be a good thing. Here are a few warning signs to pay attention to:

1. Sporadic communication

Bad communication from your investment adviser is a big red flag. It’s one thing to have a question or issue that needs to be taken care of, but it’s a whole other thing to not have consistent contact with them.

You shouldn’t have to constantly wonder if your investments are being taken care of. You’re a paying client, so it’s their responsibility to reach out to you, to see if you have questions, issues, or just want to chat.

Handing over your money and financial life to someone else is scary! Make sure the person on the other end understands the importance of keeping the lines of communication open.

2. Lack of transparency

In order for your financial professional to accurately help you reach your financial goals, you’ve got to be open and transparent with your money. Likewise, they need to be just as transparent with how they run their business and their investment strategies.

How do they earn money off your investments? Are they partners with any of the funds? Do they participate in revenue-sharing?

These are the types of questions you should ask, and your financial adviser should be more than happy to answer.

Sometimes it comes down to a gut feeling, so if you don’t feel comfortable with them, or you don’t think they are being honest and transparent about how they handle your money, it’s probably time to find a new financial adviser.

3. Differences in ideas and goals

We all have our own financial goals and aspirations for building wealth. This is something you and your investment professional need to be on the same page about. If there are too many philosophical differences between both of you, that’s a recipe for disaster.

Does your adviser believe in taking more risks? What’s their personal investment strategy? Do they invest emotionally or have a level-head?

If both of your beliefs don’t match up, and your investment adviser doesn’t understand your goals about saving for the future, it will be difficult — maybe even impossible — for them to properly manage your portfolio.

If there are too many differences in philosophies and strategies, it’s time to seek out a new adviser.

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How to leave

Depending on the company or firm you’re with, your leaving experience may look different from other people’s. With some firms, all you need to do is to put in writing that you want to leave and that the relationship is dissolved. With others, things like annual service fees or termination fees might need to be negotiated or flat-out paid.

Here are some things to think about, and steps to take, as you make the switch.

1. Review signed paperwork

Before you leave, review any paperwork or contracts you have signed — There’s probably information in the contract on how to leave the partnership, so start there. Be sure to check for fees. Do you have to pay the annual fee if you leave partway through the year? Is there a sales fee or a transfer fee associated with any of your investments? These are all things you can ask your current adviser before you start the process. And sometimes, your new adviser is so happy to have you as a client that they will pay the transfer fee.

2. Have a new adviser picked out

When you leave your old financial adviser, they’ll have to transfer your financial records to your new one. So before you pull the plug on any relationships, make sure you’ve got a new adviser all set up. We think Paladin Registry, an advior registry that can match you with an adviser is a great place to start. Or you can use this advisor finder from SmartAsset.

On that note, really review your new adviser. You’re leaving your old one for a good reason. Talk in-depth with your new adviser to see what kind of plan they’ve got for you, as well as the tax implications of their plan and the switch, and make sure that your new adviser is all set up to accommodate the types of accounts you’re bringing over. Some advisers can’t legally hold certain types of assets. Be very clear on the new adviser’s capabilities.

3. Get a copy of your transaction history.

While you definitely want your new adviser to be all caught up on your financial history, you should be as well. Keeping accurate financial records is a key part of financial health. It’s also up to you to track and mediate the transfer of files between your advisers. No one will care about your money the way you do, and should the IRS ever come knocking, having these files will make everything easier.

Always follow up

Transferring certain types of accounts, like proprietary funds, may take a while. You should follow up on the transfer after two weeks to make sure that everything got where it needed to go.

Another nice thing to do, depending on how long you were with your first adviser, is to send them a personal note about the switch. It doesn’t have to be long or particularly in depth. A simple email stating why you’re making the switch and thanking them for their work is a nice touch that will go a long way. It can sting a little bit to lose a client, so end things on good terms with a short, personal note.

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Check out robo advisers

If your financial adviser has underwhelmed you and find the fees a bit high, you might prefer using a robo advisor. These are services that automate your asset allocation using computer algorithms (in large part, incorporating Modern Portfolio Theory).

Some robo advisers, including Betterment and M1 Finance, incorporate human assistance to help you with stuff like taxes, retirement or estate planning. Or if you aren't sure about robo advisers and want to stick with a financial adviser, check out Farther. With Farther you get the benefits of a customized portfolio, daily rebalancing, and a dedicated fiduciary adviser.

From this article: https://moneywise.ca/news/economy/what-is-the-prime-rate-in-canada?pv=1&pgc=1&v=90063

Robo advisors
Robo-advisor Minimum investment and fees Our rank
Wealthfront Minimum investment: $500, fees range: 0.25%- 22.3% 9/10
Empower Minimum investment: $100,000, fees range: 0%- 0.89% 9.5/10
Betterment Minimum investment: $10, fees range: 0.25%- 0.40% 9/10
M1 Minimum investment: $0, fees range: 0%- 0% 8.5/10
Ally Invest Minimum investment: $100, fees range: 0.00%- 0.30% 8/10
So Fi Minimum investment: $1, fees range: 0%- 0.25% 8/10
Open Invest Minimum investment: $100, fees range: 0.5%- 0.72% 8/10
Merrill Minimum investment: $1,000, fees range: 0.45%- 1.85% 8/10
Wealthsimple Minimum investment: $0, fees range: 0%- 0.50% 8/10
Vanguard Minimum investment: $50,000, fees range: 0.30%- 0.30% 8/10
Future Advisor Minimum investment: $10,000, fees range: 0.50%- 0.50% 7/10
Wise Banyan Minimum investment: $1, fees range: 0%- 0% 8.5/10
E Trade Minimum investment: $500, Fees range: 0.30%- 0.30% 7.5/10
Market Riders Minimum investment: $1,000, fees range: 0.25%- 0.45% 7/10
Sig Fig Minimum investment: $2,000, fees range: 0.00%- 0.50% 7/10
Rebalance IRA Minimum investment: $100,000, fees range: 0.50%- 0.50% 6/10

The right choice for you

Your money is your money. It’s what you use to carve out the life you want to live for yourself, and you have every right to control the flow of it however you want. Switching financial advisers can be just one more necessary money step to ensure that you feel great about your finances. Follow these steps to help make sure that the switch goes smoothly.

Breaking up doesn’t have to be hard to do.

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Kara Perez Freelance Contributor

Kara Perez is a freelance personal finance writer.

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