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6 best self-directed IRAs—our top picks

Fact Checked: Quinten Plummer

🗓️

Updated: December 13, 2024

Partners on this page provide us earnings.

If you're investing for retirement and want to leverage some tax advantages, investing with an IRA is a smart move. But regular IRAs generally limit your investing options to traditional investments like stocks, ETFs and bonds.

For investors who want to dabble in alternative assets while still enjoying an IRA's tax benefits, you need a self-directed IRA (SDIRA). But there are plenty of self-directed IRA providers, each with different available assets, fees and rules.

6 best self-directed IRAs

If you're ready to branch out into alternative investments within your IRA, the following SDIRA providers are some of the most flexible and cost-effective options you can use.

Explore self-directed IRa options you can use to invest in a range of asset classes while maximizing your tax efficiency.

Best for price & ease-of-use: Alto

Fast facts:
  • IRA and CryptoIRA
  • 75+ investment partners
  • Monthly and trading fees

Alto IRA is one of the more popular alternative IRA options, largely due to its low fees and ease of use. Along with self-directed accounts, it also lets you open a Traditional, Roth, or SEP IRA and invest through 75+ investment partners for categories like:

Cryptocurrencies, Farmland, private credit, real estate crowdfunding, startups and venture capital

These investment partners have different investment requirements, but many start at $100 to $1,000. However, some assets are only available to accredited investors.

But Alto‘s main selling point is its low fees. Its Starter plan only costs $10 per month, or $100 per year if you pay annually. The other main fee is a $10 fee whenever you make a trade with a partner. But for Alto CryptoIRA, the crypto-specific plan, you don't even pay account fees and just pay a 1% trade fee.

Overall, this simple fee structure helps simplify your life. And Alto also makes opening an account pretty straightforward, whereas some self-directed IRA providers have to open an LLC for you to invest through. This makes Alto IRA a bit more limited than some other companies on our list. However, it shines for ease-of-use and affordability.

Pros

Pros

  • Low fees

  • Easy to open an account

  • 200+ cryptocurrencies

Cons

Cons

  • No investment advice

  • Some investment restrictions apply

  • Relatively limited investment options

Best for flexibility: Rocket Dollar

Fast facts:
  • Solo 401(k) also offered
  • "Bring Your Own Deal" option
  • Monthly and setup fees may apply

If you want even more control over the assets you invest in or to invest through a solo (401k), Rocket Dollar is one of the best self-directed IRAs out there.

It actually creates an LLC for you to invest through and grants checkbook control, meaning making an investment is as fast and simple as writing a check or sending a wire transfer. And it even has a “bring your own deal” option where you can find and invest in your own deals with the help of Rocket Dollar's team.

Like Alto, Rocket Dollar also partners with alternative investment platforms like cryptocurrency exchanges, renewable energy companies, loan marketplaces, and crowdfunding sites.

For pricing, Rocket Dollar has two plans: Silver and Gold. Silver costs $15 per month and has a $350 setup fee, and this plan will work for most investors dabbling in alternatives. The Gold plan provides LLC setup support, some tax prep help, and priority support but costs $30 per month and has a $600 setup fee.

Pros

Pros

  • Creates your LLC

  • Generous investing options

  • Checkbook feature

Cons

Cons

  • Relatively high fees

  • Pricey setup fee

  • Lengthy setup period

Best for account options: Equity Trust

Fast facts:
  • Traditional and alternative securities
  • $500 minimum deposit
  • Sliding scale for annual fees

Equity Trust is another leading self-directed IRA provider that lets you invest in a range of assets like precious metals, crypto, peer-to-peer lending, and real estate. But you can still invest in more traditional securities like mutual funds, stocks, and ETFs for a truly diverse portfolio.

This SDIRA provider has also been in business for 45+ years and has $34 billion in assets under management, so it has a proven track record and thousands of clients. In contrast, many newer self-directed IRA companies are very beginner-friendly but don't have the same track record or size.

And Equity Trust also lets you open solo 401(k)s, SEP IRAs, and even other tax-advantaged accounts like HSAs. Plus, it uses a fee schedule that varies based on your total account balance. Accounts up to $14,999 pay $225 in annual fees, and there's a $50 online application fee. You don't pay transaction fees like you do with some SDIRA providers.

Pros

Pros

  • No transaction fees

  • Stable, established company

Cons

Cons

  • Online application fee

  • No check writing

  • No personalized advice

Best for real estate: uDirect IRA

Fast facts:
  • Real estate investments available
  • $325 minimum account balance
  • Annual and setup fees

uDircect is another self-directed IRA provider that also provides checkbook control like Rocket Dollar. And it's best known for its real estate investment offerings, including individual deals, land, REITs, and real estate notes. It also lets you invest in other assets since you have checkbook control and full discretion over your account.

If you want low and simple fees, uDirect is also a good choice. It charges $275 in annual fees and a one-time $50 setup fee. There's a $325 minimum account balance as well. Crypto trades have a 1% fee like Alto up to $10,000, but fees drop the larger your trades.

You can also pay various storage fees for gold and silver depending on the total value. However, uDirect is quite low-fee overall, especially for larger account balances.

Pros

Pros

  • Low fees

  • Multiple real estate investments

  • Checkbook services

Cons

Cons

  • Minimum account balance

  • No personalized financial advice

  • Cumbersome setup process

Best for customer support: Pacific Premier Trust

Fast facts:
  • Backed by Pacific Premier Bank
  • Traditional and alternative investments
  • Annual fee for accounts up to $1 million

With $15 billion in assets under management, Pacific Premier Trust is another large player in the self-directed IRA space. It's actually a division of Pacific Premier Bank, which has over 30 years of experience. And like Rocket Dollar and uDirect, you get checkbook control for as much control as possible.

The company somewhat focuses on real estate and private equity, but according to its website, its team has experience with nearly 42,000 alternative assets. And you can still invest in securities like stocks, bonds and ETFs if you're not all-in on alternatives.

The main downside of Pacific Premier Trust is that it charges 0.30% in annual fees for accounts up to $1 million. But it stresses customer service and lets you work closely with Pacific Premier Trust IRA experts if you need help placing trades and to ensure investments are IRA-compliant.

Pros

Pros

  • Ample alternative investments

  • Checkbook control

  • Large, stable company

Cons

Cons

  • Higher annual fee

  • Targeted toward high net worth investors

  • Negative customer reviews

Best for matching contributions: Robinhood

Fast facts:
  • Up to 3% matching per dollar
  • $50 annual Robinhood Gold fee
  • No commissions or trade fees

Robinhood made a splash with the launch of its IRA, offering up to a 3% match per dollar contributed. This benefit was previously only available from employer-sponsored plans. But unlike an employer plan, Robinhood’s matching contributions won’t count against the annual contribution limits set by the IRS.

Just create a Robinhood brokerage account to open your self-directed IRA. If you have a Robinhood Gold account, you’ll receive 3% matching contributions; otherwise, you can get 1% with a standard account.

You get to choose whether you want to pick the assets you’ll invest in if you want to go the self-directed route. You can also get portfolio recommendations based on the goals you share with Robinhood.

Robinhood does not charge any fees or commissions for its services. But if you want more from your investing experience, you can upgrade to Robinhood Gold for $5 a month or $50 annually.

Pros

Pros

  • Up to 3% match per dollar

  • SPIC coverage up to $500,000

  • No fees or commissions

Cons

Cons

  • Must subscribe to Robinhood Gold for full 3% match

  • Must have earned income, not passive income

  • Must hold matched funds for five years to claim full matching contributions

Self-directed IRA in real estate and other alternative investments

Self-directed IRAs (SDIRAs) are a special kind of IRA account that goes beyond traditional investments. You can still invest in stocks, bonds and mutual funds, but you can diversify your portfolio with alternative investments like real estate and cryptocurrencies. SDIRAs allow almost any investment except for life insurance and collectibles.   

Some popular types of alternative investments include: 

  • Real estate (commercial property, residential property, offshore property, mortgage notes and more)
  • Cryptocurrency
  • Precious metals
  • Commodities
  • Peer-to-peer lending

They work similar to a traditional IRA. You still receive tax advantages, and the same contribution limits apply. Withdrawals also work the same. 

Self-directed IRAs are held by a custodian, which can be a bank, credit union, savings and loan association or another IRS-approved entity.  However, SDIRAs are not professionally managed, so you are responsible for making and maintaining your own investments. 

Not all custodians specialize in alternative investments, so it’s important to look for one that offers the particular investment you want.

What is a self-directed IRA?

A self-directed IRA is an IRA in which the custodian allows you to invest in a wider range of alternative assets unlike a regular IRA. 

This means you can invest in assets like artworkcryptocurrenciesfine wine, real estate and plenty of other alternatives at your own discretion. Plus, you still get the same tax advantages as a traditional IRA, along with the same contribution limits.

The selling point of SDIRAs is that you're fully in control of your trades and have more options. But this also means you don't get any investing advice from the custodian. Furthermore, self-directed IRAs let you invest in more volatile assets, like private equity and other speculative investments. This makes them a better choice for experienced investors who want to explore alternative investments, not brand new investors still building their nest eggs.

Self-directed 401(k)s and IRAs - what’s the difference?

Self-directed 401(k)s and IRAs are similar. Both give you control over your investments with self-management. The tax implications and the withdrawal rules are the same, but self-directed 401(k)s are afforded annual contribution limits of $23,000 in 2024 while self-directed IRAs are capped at $7,000. 

There are other differences too. A self-directed 401(k) is offered through an employer, with the employer acting as the plan administrator. This means your employer selects the investments for you, and you can contribute a certain percentage of your salary to your 401(k). Your employer may even match your contribution, up to a set percentage.   

With a self-directed IRA, you may also receive matching from your brokerage, but it’s much less common. Your brokerage acts as your custodian instead of an employer, which gives you far more options when selecting investments. 

Here, we take a look at the key differences between self-directed 401(k)s and IRAs. 

Self-Directed 401(k)s vs. Self-Directed IRAs

Features Self directed 401(k) Self directed IRA
Matching contributions Employer Broker (varies)
Investment options Limited Extensive
Match source Employer Account holder
Contribution limits $23,000, plus $7,500 catch-up contribution for those aged 50+ $7,000, plus $1,000 catch-up contribution for those aged 50+
Trustee/custodian Employer Custodian
Fees Vary Vary
Loans Yes No

Pros and cons of self-directed IRAs

Pros

Pros

  • You can create a diverse portfolio of alternative assets while still benefiting from tax-advantaged accounts

  • Newer SDIRA platforms are very easy to use and have low fees

  • Working with a SDIRA platform can help you avoid potential IRA penalties and prohibited transactions

Cons

Cons

  • IRAs have prohibited transactions, which can be complex and result in penalties if you make mistakes

  • Many eligible SDIRA investments are more speculative and higher risk than traditional investments

  • SDIRA platforms can be expensive for small portfolios if they have fixed annual fees

How to choose the best self-directed IRA

Now that you know several popular SDIRAs you can invest in, here are some of the most important factors to consider when picking the provider that's right for you.

  1. 1.

    Fees: Annual management fees can make or break a SDIRA depending on your portfolio size. For example, Rocket Dollar's Gold plan at $30 per month is steep for small accounts, but it's a steal for larger portfolios.

  2. 2.

    Account options: Some SDIRA providers offer a range of IRAs, 401(k)s, and other account types under one roof.

  3. 3.

    Simplicity: Newer companies like Alto make opening, funding, and using your self-directed IRA a breeze. In contrast, options like Rocket Dollar take longer to set up but are more flexible.

  4. 4.

    Checkbook control: SDIRAs with checkbook control give you the most control and speed up how quickly you can invest.

Methodology: How we select the best SDIRAs

At Moneywise, our goal is to help our readers make the best possible financial decisions for their unique situations. This means that the companies in this list didn't influence their inclusion or position in the article. Rather, our authors and editors research dozens of options on the market and select the best ones based on factors like fees, flexibility, account options, checkbook control, and more. We also highlight which SDIRA provider is best for a specific sector or feature.

Bottom line

If you're investing for retirement, we think having a robust portfolio of stocks, ETFs, and other long-term holds is an excellent idea. And fixed-income investment like bonds, CDs and dividend stocks can also have their place.

However, if you already have a well-rounded nest egg, you might want to dabble in alternatives without giving up the tax benefits of an IRA. This is where SDIRAs are extremely useful.

Hopefully, one of the companies on our list provides the solution you're looking for. Just make sure you factor in fees, and always do your own due diligence. SDIRAs aren't responsible for your investment performance, and many alternatives are riskier and fairly illiquid. But if you understand the risks, there's no reason why alternatives can't find their place in your portfolio's SDIRA.

  • Are self-directed IRAs a good idea?

    +

    A self-directed IRA can be advantageous when you are comfortable investing on your own and want to access a wider range of assets, including alternative investments. Be sure to verify the legitimacy of the financial institution you choose.

  • Can you pull money out of a self-directed IRA?

    +

    Yes, but the IRS withdrawal rules still apply, so your distribution will count toward taxable income. You may also be subject to a 10% penalty if you are under the age of 59.5.

  • How much money do you need to start a self-directed IRA?

    +

    It depends on your brokerage. Every financial institution has different requirements for self-directed IRA accounts. Before opening an account, ask your broker about any account minimums.

  • Are self-directed IRA fees tax-deductible?

    +

    The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) rules that IRA management fees are not tax-deductible. This is in place until after the tax year 2025 unless extended.

  • Is a self-directed IRA better than a 401k?

    +

    It depends. If you have an employer who offers matching, it can be more beneficial for you to sign up for a 401(k) especially if matching contributions are offered. However, a self-directed IRA is a better fit if you are looking for a wider range of investment options.

Tom Blake Staff Writer

Tom Blake is a staff writer who specializes in cryptocurrency, investing, and passive income.

Lena Borrelli Freelance Contributor

Lena Muhtadi Borrelli brings over 20 years of experience in the finance industry. She began her career at Morgan Stanley before transitioning over to media. As a finance writer, she has served as an authority for several respected outlets, including Forbes, TIME, Newsweek, Bankrate, Investopedia, Insurance.com, and InvestorPlace. No matter what she is writing, Lena has a unique ability to simplify complex topics, making finance more approachable and relatable to the average reader. When she is not writing or scanning the news for the latest headlines, she is happiest spending time in the Florida sunshine with her husband and two pups.

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